Who Adopts Improved Fuels and Cookstoves? A Systematic Review, Env Health Perspec, Feb 2012, J Lewis.
Research studies show that income, education, and urban location are positively associated with adoption in most (not all) studies. However, the influence of fuel availability and prices, household size and composition, and gender is unclear. Potentially important drivers such as credit, supply-chain strengthening, and social marketing have been ignored.